Yes, the hub is identical
Same 5x112 PCD and same 57.1 mm centre bore: wheels from MG MG5 bolt on and centre on Volkswagen Passat B9 without rings. You still need to check the offset and tyres, detailed below.
≈: width estimated from the original tyre size.
Wheel by wheel: offset and tyres
Each original wheel from MG MG5 is compared with the one from Volkswagen Passat B9 of the same diameter: how much closer the wheel gets to the shock absorber or how far it sticks out of the wheel arch, and whether the tyre keeps the same overall diameter.
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≈6.5Jx16 ET41 · 205/60R16 — Fits like the original
Compared with the original ≈7Jx16 ET44 on Volkswagen Passat B9: shock absorber side −9.3 mm, wheel arch side −3.3 mm, tyre diameter −1.8 %.
Comparison for guidance only (estimated width). Check in detail
Before fitting the wheels
An identical hub is not enough: offset, width and diameter change the position of the wheel, and larger calipers can touch a smaller wheel. Original wheels often use bolts or nuts with a specific seat: keep the fixings intended for the wheel, with the thread of Volkswagen Passat B9 (M14x1.50), tightened to the torque shown on its vehicle page. Finally, check that the size is among the approved fitments for your vehicle. This comparison is for guidance only: have the fitting approved by a professional.
And the other way round: wheels from Volkswagen Passat B9 on MG MG5?