Yes, the hub is identical
Same 5x108 PCD and same 63.4 mm centre bore: wheels from Volvo EX30 bolt on and centre on Ford Focus RS without rings. You still need to check the offset and tyres, detailed below.
≈: width estimated from the original tyre size.
Wheel by wheel: offset and tyres
Each original wheel from Volvo EX30 is compared with the one from Ford Focus RS of the same diameter: how much closer the wheel gets to the shock absorber or how far it sticks out of the wheel arch, and whether the tyre keeps the same overall diameter.
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7.5Jx18 ET46 · 225/55R18 — Check on the car
Compared with the original ≈7.5Jx18 ET60 on Ford Focus RS: shock absorber side −14 mm, wheel arch side +14 mm, tyre diameter +9.2 % : fit it with the original tyre size of Ford Focus RS (235/40R18), not that of Volvo EX30.
Comparison for guidance only (estimated width). Check in detail
Before fitting the wheels
An identical hub is not enough: offset, width and diameter change the position of the wheel, and larger calipers can touch a smaller wheel. Original wheels often use bolts or nuts with a specific seat: keep the fixings intended for the wheel, with the thread of Ford Focus RS (Ecrous - 12x1.50), tightened to the torque shown on its vehicle page. Finally, check that the size is among the approved fitments for your vehicle. This comparison is for guidance only: have the fitting approved by a professional.
And the other way round: wheels from Ford Focus RS on Volvo EX30?